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Globally, 1 in 3 women have experienced physical, sexual, psychological and other forms of violence. 

In Asia and the Pacific region, the prevalence of violence against women and girls is disproportionately high, with some of the highest rates of violence.

Survivors face harsh realities when seeking protection under the formal justice system including harmful bias and stereotyping, lack of understanding of women and girls' legal rights, and inadequate institutional mechanisms to deal effectively with these specialized cases.

 

Our Impact

ADB's Law and Policy Reform program recognizes that fairness and equality for all is critical for achieving economic growth, reducing poverty, and supporting socially inclusive development. To help achieve these goals, we assist to enhance legal and policy frameworks and knowledge, skills, and institutional capacity of judiciaries, legal professionals, and survivor advocates in handling cases involving violence against women and girls (VAWG). We do this by: 

Tailored, Culturally Relevant Evidence-Based Trainings on Cases Involving Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG)

  • Delivering customized capacity building programs for judges, magistrates, and prosecutors on violence against women and girls' laws and procedures, taking into account international good practices, stakeholders' consultations, social and cultural norms most relevant to VAWG, and focused group discussion to hear about challenges
  • Bridging the gap between the formal and informal justice sectors by working with community and religious leaders
  • Delivering trainings on harassment and bullying in the workplace

Specialized Mechanisms to Address VAWG Cases

  • Advising on design, establishment, and operationalization of VAWG courts or benches, as well as assisting with drafting related guidelines to be followed in VAWG cases
  • Assisting with drafting special court procedures to provide for more effective and faster adjudication of VAWG cases
  • Advising on improvements to court structural set-up, including strategic placement of dividers between survivors and defendants and safe place waiting rooms for children
  • Development of judicial certification programs to prepare groups of specialized judges to handle VAWG cases
  • Advising on establishing or updating related policies for judiciaries and courts

     
 

Knowledge Transfer through a Country-Driven Approach

  • Developing tailored knowledge tools such as bench books, handbooks, protocols, and/or guidelines on handling VAWG cases
  • Developing information videos and other materials on sensitively interviewing vulnerable and child witnesses
  • Producing champion videos of justice actors to amplify good practices and inspirational stories
     

Knowledge Sharing and Dialogue on VAWG Cases

  • Positive media campaign to empower women, girls, and men and raise legal literacy on VAWG cases
  • Convened the first-of-its-kind Asia-Pacific Conference on the Promotion of Gender-Responsive Judicial Systems which brought together justice sector actors and other stakeholders to discuss approaches to strengthening the formal justice systems’ responses to violence against women and girls

"This particular program on Gender Responsive Judicial Systems is probably one of the most important avenues that the Asian Development Bank and partners have pursued in their work with judiciaries in their region."

Honorable Chief Justice Antonio Herman Benjamin, National High Court of Brazil (STJ) and President of the Federal Justice Council; President of the Global Judicial Institute on the Environment


 

"I extend my respect to the entire team from ADB for providing support and technical assistance to the entire process…training in this area is extremely important...Let us continue in the future with the support of our partners so we can better prepare ourselves as judges to work effectively and to provide better justice, especially to women and children."

Honorable Judge Deolindo dos Santos, President, Timor-Leste Court of Appeal

 

LPR In Action

ADB has been working with the Timor-Leste government to make justice more accessible for victim-survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) since 2021. On 25 April 2025, ADB supplied audio recorders and privacy dividers to prosecutors, and judicial and police officers, enabling them to interview victims-survivors and witnesses of GBV—especially women and girls—in a manner that better respects their privacy, reducing the emotional trauma caused by questioning. ADB also provided judges with a knowledge resource on adjudicating GBV cases and on reducing the difficulties faced by women and girls in the formal justice system.
In these interviews, psychologists address the critical issues surrounding children in legal proceedings for offenses against women and children. Experts discuss the power imbalances that affect children's testimonies, the profound impact of witnessing domestic violence, and the complex reasons behind the silence of sexual assault victims. The interviews present valuable insights from a psychological perspective that can help build capacity for prosecuting offenses and responding to vulnerable populations.
On 3–16 March 2025, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) conducted a series of workshops based on Parts A and B of the Fiji Bench Book on Children for 108 Legal Aid Commission (LAC) lawyers. Parts A and B of the Fiji Bench Book on Children serve as a guide for dealing with children coming before the courts in criminal proceedings, including child complainants and witnesses.
On 12–18 December 2024, ADB conducted a comprehensive training program on the Fiji Bench Book on Children (Parts A and B) for Fiji's Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP).
 

Knowledge Resources